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Analisis Perpindahan Panas dengan Konveksi Bebas dan Radiasi pada Penukar Panas Jenis Pipa dan Kawat

机译:管道和电线热交换器上具有自由对流和辐射的传热分析

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摘要

This paper aims to analyze the influence of geometry on the efficiency and capacity of the wire and tube heat exchanger, and present the simulation and experimental validation. Simulations were conducted using finite element method by taking into account free convection and radiation heat transfer. The geometry change was performed to wire diameter and pitch. Calculation was made by dividing heat exchanger into elements. The calculation was performed from the first element. The out temperature of the first element was used for counting the heat flow rate of the next element. This procedure was repeated until the last element. Experimental validation was performed by measuring the surface temperature of the pipe on the specified locations. The validation shows the percentage error of 5%. The highest value of heat exchange capacity per weight is produced at dw = 1mm/pw = 21mm. The highest Qtot and the lowest Tout are produced at dw 1.5/pw 14 mm. From this study, we get that the flow rate of heat produced at dw 1.5 mm/pw 14 mm increases by 4%, and the weight of heat exchangers decreases by 19%, compared to the heat exchanger on the market.
机译:本文旨在分析几何形状对线管式换热器效率和容量的影响,并进行仿真和实验验证。考虑到自由对流和辐射传热,使用有限元方法进行了模拟。进行几何形状改变以改变线径和螺距。通过将热交换器划分为多个元素进行计算。计算是从第一个元素开始的。第一个元素的流出温度用于计算下一个元素的热流率。重复该过程直到最后一个元素。通过在指定位置测量管道的表面温度来进行实验验证。验证显示百分比误差为5%。在dw = 1mm / pw = 21mm时,单位重量的热交换能力最高。最高的Qtot和最低的Tout以dw 1.5 / pw 14 mm产生。通过这项研究,我们发现,与市场上的热交换器相比,dw 1.5 mm / pw 14 mm产生的热量流量增加了4%,热交换器的重量减少了19%。

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